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公寓销售特刊 · 2026-09 · 版式 V4
Tangerang Alam Sutera 公寓群与待开发土地——二季度全市仅交付的两个项目都在这片卫星城
头图:Alam Sutera 公寓群与待开发土地(Tangerang) · 摄影 musnahterinjak · 来源 Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
本期判断

这不是崩盘,是僵局——卖家不愿降,买家不愿赌

口径说明:Greater Jakarta,大雅加达都市圈(雅加达特区加周边卫星城)。公寓(Condominium)是印尼城市化最主流的居住形态,也是在雅加达的中国人最可能接触到的房产类型。三个数字连在一起读:整个二季度没有一个新盘敢正式开盘,开发商只敢用「排号」(NUP)试水;房价一年涨 1.6%,跑输 3.34% 的通胀,名义在涨,实际在跌;已上市项目累计销售率 94.4%,但在建项目预售率只有 57.7%。现房卖得掉,图纸卖不动,买家只信看得见摸得着的房子。已卖掉的房子,三套里有一套多空着(空置率 33.9%):买来自己住,现在是买方市场,可以慢慢挑、狠狠谈;买来投资收租,先把这笔账重新算一遍再说。

三个数字
0 套
所以呢:整个二季度没有一个新盘敢正式开盘。开发商集体「不开了」,只敢用排号(NUP)收小额意向金测水温,排号达不到比例就不开盘。供应冻结。
来源:Cushman & Wakefield《Greater Jakarta Condominium MarketBeat Q2 2026》
94.4% vs 57.7%
反方证据:已上市现房累计销售率 94.4%,盖好的房子确实在慢慢卖掉,问题不在这。但在建项目预售率只有 57.7%,十套只卖掉不到六套。买家不为图纸付全款,这是对「期房」商业模式的集体投票。
来源:Cushman & Wakefield Q2 2026 销售统计
33.9%
所以呢:已售单位空置率 33.9%。早年卖出去的房子,三套里有一套多空着。自住买家,现在是买方市场,慢慢挑、狠狠谈;投资收租,租赁市场竞争惨烈,先按最坏情况算账。
来源:Cushman & Wakefield Q2 2026 空置统计(已售未入住/未出租口径)
市场大盘:六个关键数字

宏观背景:印尼 2026 年 GDP 增速 5.2%、通胀 3.34%、央行利率 5.75%(印尼央行与统计局口径,报告转引)。把六个数字串起来是一个完整的故事:开发商不敢开新盘(供应冻结),买家不敢买期房(需求冻结),但已经盖好的现房确实在慢慢卖掉(94.4%),而早年卖出去的房子有大量空着没人住(33.9%)。

指标2026年Q2同比说人话
现有存量405,439 套+0.3%盘子基本不动了,没人敢大规模开工
本季新开盘0 套——整个季度没有一个新盘敢正式开卖
累计销售率94.4%——已上市的现房基本卖完了,问题不在这
在建项目预售率57.7%——图纸上的房子,十套只卖掉不到六套
已售单位空置率33.9%——卖掉的房子,三套里有一套多空着
平均售价Rp52,000,000 /㎡+1.6%跑输 3.34% 的通胀——名义在涨,实际在跌
数据来源:Cushman & Wakefield《Greater Jakarta Condominium MarketBeat Q2 2026》。
三个梯队:CBD、Prime、Secondary

平均数会骗人。雅加达公寓不是一个市场,是三个完全不同的市场叠在一起:越核心越抗跌,越外围越躺平。分化是这个市场唯一的主题。区域定义(原报告口径):CBD 为核心商务走廊;Prime 为高收入家庭与外籍人士聚居区;Secondary 为其他区域。

区域存量(套)销售率预售率均价(Rp/㎡)赤道点评
CBD 核心区31,63998.0%35.5%64,000,000(+2.4%)唯一还在涨价的地方。现房几乎卖光,但新盘预售只卖掉三分之一——再核心的地段,图纸也卖不动
Prime 高端区15,02897.8%11.6%55,200,000(+1.1%)外籍与本地高收入家庭聚居。预售率 11.6% 全市最低——这个圈层的买家根本不碰期房
Secondary 次级区358,77294.0%58.5%36,730,000(+0.1%)占全市存量 88%,价格一年只涨 0.1%——雅加达公寓的基本盘,也是不涨的基本盘
全市合计405,43994.4%57.7%52,000,000(+1.6%)越核心越抗跌,越外围越躺平。分化是这个市场唯一的主题
数据来源:Cushman & Wakefield Q2 2026 分档统计。
价格账本:一套房多少钱,外国人能不能买

把官方均价换算成中国人能感知的数字,再放上外国人购房门槛(雅加达公寓最低总价 Rp30亿–50亿,不同来源口径不一,交易前须由 PPAT 公证人逐案确认)对照看。这条门槛刚好卡在雅加达公寓的主力户型区间上:次级区的房子便宜,但外国人没资格买;核心区的房子够资格,但要挑大户型或高楼层才够线。这条门槛实际上把外国买家赶向了核心区中大户型——是限制,也间接保住了这个细分市场的流动性。

区域每平方米(人民币折算)60㎡两房总价对比外国人购房门槛
CBD 核心区约 2.54 万元/㎡Rp38.4亿 ≈ 人民币约 152 万若门槛按 Rp50 亿执行——不够格,买不了
Prime 高端区约 2.19 万元/㎡Rp33.1亿 ≈ 人民币约 131 万踩线区间,需逐案确认
Secondary 次级区约 1.46 万元/㎡Rp22.0亿 ≈ 人民币约 87 万远低于门槛,外国人无法以个人名义购买
汇率按原报告口径 Rp17,917/USD,人民币按 1 美元≈7.1 元折算,仅供直观参考。门槛来源:ATR/BPN 部长令 1241/2022 及后续解读,各来源口径不一(Rp30亿–50亿),本报告核实日期 2026 年 9 月 21 日。
本判断失效条件

① 本报告为 Cushman & Wakefield 单一机构口径,数据核实截止 2026 年 9 月 21 日,交易前须按最新季度数据复核;② 若央行开启降息周期、开发商重启大规模开盘,「市场冻住」的判断需要重估;③ 33.9% 空置率为原报告口径(已售未入住/未出租单位),不同统计方法结果可能有差异;④ 外国人购房门槛各来源存在 Rp30 亿与 Rp50 亿两种口径,本报告并列表述、不单独采信任何一方,实际交易以 PPAT 公证人核实为准,且门槛会随政策调整;⑤「买方市场」「包租检验模型」等为顾问判断,非本报告统计数据。定位为商业决策参考,不构成法律或投资意见。

证据与行动

供应在往哪走:卫星城与南雅加达

二季度全市仅有两个项目交付,共 1,277 套,全部在 Tangerang(上半年累计交付 1,791 套):

项目位置套数说明
Elevee Penthouse & Residence 南塔1Tangerang280中端/中高端定位,Q2 交付
Elevee Penthouse & Residence 南塔2Tangerang293同上,双塔合计 573 套
Creativo BintaroTangerang704中端定位,Q2 单季最大交付
来源:Cushman & Wakefield Q2 2026 报告「新交付项目」章节。

未来三年的新交付将集中在 Tangerang 和 Bekasi,南雅加达次之。这和我们在零售市场报告里看到的信号完全一致:商场在往卫星城开,房子也在往卫星城盖,人口和消费都在外移。雅加达的增长故事,下半场在城外写。

赤道判断:对中国人的四个含义
  1. 自住买家,现在是你挑房子,不是房子挑你★★★

    零新盘、开发商库存压顶、促销政策满天飞、二手房流动性差,四条加在一起就是买方市场的标准画像。看中的房子大胆谈:价格、付款节奏、家具包、律师费谁付,每一项都有空间。唯一要守住的是产权合规(见红线章)。

  2. 投资收租,先按最坏情况算账★★

    33.9% 的空置率意味着租赁市场竞争惨烈(租赁市场的细账见《租赁特刊》)。任何「年化 6% 包租」的承诺,先用这个模型检验:全年按 10 个月出租、租金打九折、再扣掉物业费和税,还能剩多少?算不过来的项目,开发商说得再好听也别碰。次级区(占存量 88%)一年涨 0.1%,指望房价增值更不现实。

  3. 中国开发商要明白,期房模式在印尼走不通★★★

    57.7% 的预售率说明:印尼买家不为图纸付全款。国内「拿地—预售回款—滚动开发」的资金模式在这里会直接断链。本地开发商的对策是 NUP(排号登记):先收小额意向金测水温,排号达不到比例就不开盘。这是低成本的试错工具,也是这个市场给所有外来者的规矩:先证明有人要,再动工。

  4. 别想着钻空子,合规路径其实很清楚★★★

    外国人不能持有永久产权(Hak Milik),个人购房走 Hak Pakai(使用权,30年+20年+30年,累计 80 年),或注册 PT PMA 以公司名义持有 HGB。代持(Nominee)在印尼《土地基本法》下自始无效。中介嘴里的「找个本地人代持」不是捷径,是把自己的钱放进别人口袋。

红线清单(六条操作边界 · 外国人购房专章)
01
只能买一手外国人只能从开发商或土地权利人处购买新房,不能购买二手房。这一点直接决定你的选择面
02
没有永久产权个人持有的是 Hak Pakai(使用权,累计最长 80 年),不是中国语境下的「70 年产权到期自动续」——续期需要申请,身份(居留许可)失效可能影响持有
03
最低总价门槛雅加达公寓 Rp30亿–50亿(约合人民币 120万–200 万),各来源口径不一且会调整,签约前必须由 PPAT 公证人核实当期的具体标准。低于门槛的房子,再便宜也落不到你名下
04
代持是高压线以本地人名义代持规避限制,法律上自始无效,出问题时房款和房子都拿不回来
05
税费别漏算新房交易涉及购置税(BPHTB,约 5%)与增值税(新房 12%,2025 年起),另有年度土地房产税。持有成本要在买入前算清(税费类信息核实日期:2026 年 9 月 21 日,签约前以 PPAT 与税务师口径为准)
06
「包租承诺」是营销话术在 33.9% 空置率的市场里,承诺固定回报的包租条款,兑现靠的是开发商自己的现金流,不是市场租金。把它当期权,别当利息

约两小时诊断

2-Hour Diagnosis

自住选房、投资测算、合规路径——带着你的问题来,我们把账算到具体项目上。第一杯咖啡我们请。

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数据说明:本报告为赤道创意咨询管理对 Cushman & Wakefield《MarketBeat: Greater Jakarta Condominium Q2 2026》(2026 年发布)的中文解读版,原始数据版权归 Cushman & Wakefield 所有;宏观数据由该报告转引自印尼央行与统计局。外国人购房规则依据印尼 PP 18/2021、ATR/BPN 部长令 1241/2022 及公开法律解读整理,核实日期 2026 年 9 月 21 日。汇率口径:Rp17,917/USD(原报告),人民币按 1 美元≈7.1 元估算。局限:①单一机构口径;②33.9% 空置率为原报告口径(已售未入住/未出租单位),不同统计方法结果可能有差异;③外国人购房门槛各来源存在 Rp30 亿与 Rp50 亿两种口径,本报告并列表述、不单独采信任何一方,实际交易以 PPAT 公证人核实为准;④「买方市场」「包租检验模型」等为顾问判断,非本报告统计数据。定位为商业决策参考,不构成法律或投资意见。

Equator Creative Consulting
EQUATOR OBSERVATORYEquator Creative Consulting
Apartment Sales Special · Sep 2026 · Layout V4
Apartment towers and undeveloped land in Alam Sutera, Tangerang — both of Q2's only delivered projects are in this satellite city
Photo: Apartment towers and open plots in Alam Sutera, Tangerang · by musnahterinjak · via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0
This Month's Verdict

This is not a collapse — it is a stalemate. Sellers refuse to cut; buyers refuse to bet

Scope note: Greater Jakarta — the Jakarta special district plus its satellite cities. The condominium is the most mainstream urban housing form in Indonesia, and the property type most accessible to Chinese nationals in Jakarta. Read three numbers together: not a single new project dared a formal launch all quarter — developers only test the water with “queue registration” (NUP); prices rose 1.6% in a year, losing to 3.34% inflation, nominally up, actually down; launched projects sit at a 94.4% cumulative sell-through, but projects under construction are only 57.7% pre-sold. Finished homes sell, paper homes don't. Buyers only trust what they can see and touch. And of the homes already sold, one in three sits vacant (33.9%): buy to live in, and this is a buyer's market — take your time and negotiate hard; buy to rent out, and redo the math first.

Three Numbers
0 launches
So what: not a single new project dared a formal launch all quarter. Developers collectively “stopped opening”, only collecting small NUP intention deposits to test the water; if registrations fall short of threshold, no launch. Supply frozen.
Source: Cushman & Wakefield, Greater Jakarta Condominium MarketBeat Q2 2026
94.4% vs 57.7%
Counter-evidence: launched finished homes carry a 94.4% cumulative sell-through — finished homes are indeed selling, the problem is not here. But projects under construction are only 57.7% pre-sold, fewer than six of ten. Buyers will not pay full price for paper — a collective vote of no confidence in the “off-plan” business model.
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Q2 2026 sales statistics
33.9%
So what: 33.9% of sold units are vacant. Of the homes sold years ago, one in three sits empty. For owner-occupiers, this is a buyer's market: pick slowly, negotiate hard. For rental investors, leasing competition is brutal — run the numbers at worst case first.
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Q2 2026 vacancy statistics (sold but unoccupied/unleased caliber)
The market in six numbers

Macro backdrop: Indonesia 2026 GDP growth 5.2%, inflation 3.34%, central bank rate 5.75% (Bank Indonesia / BPS caliber, cited by the report). String the six numbers into one story: developers dare not launch (supply frozen), buyers dare not buy off-plan (demand frozen), yet finished homes are indeed slowly selling (94.4%), while a large share of homes sold years ago sits empty (33.9%).

MetricQ2 2026YoYPlain reading
Existing stock405,439 units+0.3%The pool has basically stopped moving — nobody dares build at scale
New launches this quarter0 units——Not a single new project dared a formal launch all quarter
Cumulative sell-through94.4%——Launched finished homes are basically sold — the problem is not here
Pre-sales rate, under construction57.7%——Of homes on paper, fewer than six in ten are sold
Vacancy rate of sold units33.9%——Of sold homes, one in three sits vacant
Average selling priceRp52,000,000 /sqm+1.6%Losing to 3.34% inflation — nominally up, actually down
Source: Cushman & Wakefield, Greater Jakarta Condominium MarketBeat Q2 2026.
Three tiers: CBD, Prime, Secondary

Averages lie. Jakarta condos are not one market but three completely different markets stacked together: the more central, the more resilient; the more peripheral, the flatter. Divergence is this market's only theme. Tier definitions (source-report caliber): CBD = prime business corridor; Prime = high-income family and expat districts; Secondary = all other areas.

TierStock (units)Sell-throughPre-salesAvg price (Rp/sqm)Equator note
CBD core31,63998.0%35.5%64,000,000 (+2.4%)The only place still rising. Finished homes nearly sold out, yet new launches pre-sell only a third — in the most central address, paper still will not sell
Prime15,02897.8%11.6%55,200,000 (+1.1%)Expat and high-income local families. Pre-sales of 11.6%, the city's lowest — this tier's buyers simply do not touch off-plan
Secondary358,77294.0%58.5%36,730,000 (+0.1%)88% of citywide stock, prices up only 0.1% a year — Jakarta condos' base market, and a base that does not rise
Citywide total405,43994.4%57.7%52,000,000 (+1.6%)The more central, the more resilient; the more peripheral, the flatter. Divergence is this market's only theme
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Q2 2026 tier statistics.
The price ledger: what a home costs, and whether a foreigner can buy

Convert official averages into numbers Chinese readers can feel, then set them against the foreign purchase threshold (Jakarta apartment minimum total price Rp3–5bn, calibers differ by source — a PPAT notary must confirm case by case before transacting). The threshold lands exactly on the mainstream unit range: Secondary homes are cheap, but foreigners are not qualified to buy them; core homes qualify, but you must pick a larger unit or a high floor to clear the bar. The threshold effectively herds foreign buyers toward mid-to-large units in the core — a restriction, and indirectly what keeps that niche liquid.

TierPer sqm (RMB)60sqm 2BR total priceAgainst the foreign threshold
CBD core~RMB 25,400/sqmRp3.84bn ≈ RMB ~1.52mIf the Rp5bn threshold applies — not qualified, cannot buy
Prime~RMB 21,900/sqmRp3.31bn ≈ RMB ~1.31mBorderline zone — case-by-case confirmation required
Secondary~RMB 14,600/sqmRp2.20bn ≈ RMB ~0.87mFar below threshold — foreigners cannot buy in a personal name
FX per the source report at Rp17,917/USD, RMB at ~7.1 per USD, for intuitive reference only. Threshold source: ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation 1241/2022 and subsequent interpretations; calibers differ (Rp3–5bn); verified Sep 21, 2026.
When This Verdict Breaks

① This report relies on a single agency dataset (Cushman & Wakefield), verified as of Sep 21, 2026 — re-verify against the latest quarter before transacting. ② If the central bank starts cutting and developers restart launches at scale, the “frozen market” verdict must be revisited. ③ The 33.9% vacancy rate is the source report's caliber (sold but unoccupied/unleased units); different methodologies may produce different figures. ④ Foreign purchase thresholds exist in two calibers, Rp3bn and Rp5bn, by source; this report lists both and endorses neither — actual transactions follow PPAT notary verification, and the threshold adjusts with policy. ⑤ “Buyer's market” and the “rental-guarantee stress-test model” are advisory judgments, not report statistics. This is a business reference, not legal or investment advice.

Evidence & Action

Where supply is heading: satellite cities and South Jakarta

Only two projects delivered citywide in Q2, 1,277 units total, all in Tangerang (1,791 units delivered in H1 cumulatively):

ProjectLocationUnitsNote
Elevee Penthouse & Residence South Tower 1Tangerang280Middle / upper-middle positioning, Q2 delivery
Elevee Penthouse & Residence South Tower 2Tangerang293As above; two towers total 573 units
Creativo BintaroTangerang704Middle positioning; the largest single-quarter delivery of Q2
Source: Cushman & Wakefield Q2 2026 report, “new deliveries” section.

Deliveries over the next three years will concentrate in Tangerang and Bekasi, with South Jakarta next — fully consistent with the signal in our retail-market report: malls are moving to satellite cities, homes are being built in satellite cities, population and consumption are both moving out. Greater Jakarta's growth story is written outside the city in its second half.

Equator's take: four implications for Chinese readers
  1. Owner-occupiers: you pick the home now, not the other way round★★★

    Zero launches, developer inventory piled up, promotions flying everywhere, thin resale liquidity — add the four together and this is the standard portrait of a buyer's market. Negotiate boldly on anything you like: price, payment rhythm, furniture package, who pays the legal fees — every line has room. The one thing to hold is title compliance (see the red lines).

  2. Rental investors: run the numbers at worst case first★★

    A 33.9% vacancy rate means brutal leasing competition (the detailed rent ledger is in our Rental Special). Test any “guaranteed 6% annual rental” promise with this model: rent 10 months a year, rent discounted 10%, minus management fees and tax — what is left? If the math fails, do not touch the project no matter how good the developer sounds. Secondary (88% of stock) rises 0.1% a year — betting on price appreciation is even less realistic.

  3. Chinese developers: the off-plan model does not work in Indonesia★★★

    A 57.7% pre-sales rate says it plainly: Indonesian buyers do not pay full price for paper. The domestic “acquire land — pre-sell to fund — roll the development” capital model breaks its chain here. Local developers' answer is NUP (queue registration): collect small intention deposits to test the water first, and do not launch if registrations fall short. This is a low-cost trial tool, and the rule this market sets for every outsider: prove demand first, then break ground.

  4. Do not look for loopholes — the compliant path is actually clear★★★

    Foreigners cannot hold freehold title (Hak Milik). Individual buyers use Hak Pakai (right-of-use, 30+20+30 years, 80 years total), or incorporate a PT PMA to hold HGB in the company's name. Nominee holding is void from the start under Indonesia's Basic Agrarian Law — the agent's “just find a local to hold it for you” is not a shortcut, it is putting your own money into someone else's pocket.

Red Lines (six operating boundaries · foreign purchase special)
01
New units onlyForeigners can only buy new homes from developers or land-right holders — not resale units. This directly defines your choice set
02
No freeholdIndividuals hold Hak Pakai (right of use, 80 years total) — not the Chinese context of “70-year title auto-renews”. Renewal requires application; losing your residency status may affect holding
03
Minimum total-price thresholdJakarta apartments: Rp3–5bn (~RMB 1.2–2m); calibers differ by source and adjust over time — a PPAT notary must confirm the current standard before signing. Below the threshold, however cheap, the home cannot be registered to you
04
Nominee holding is a high-voltage lineHolding through a local nominee to bypass the limits is void from the start by law — when things go wrong, you recover neither the payment nor the property
05
Do not miss the taxesNew-home transactions involve acquisition duty (BPHTB, ~5%) and VAT (12% on new homes, from 2025), plus annual land and building tax. Holding costs must be computed before buying (tax items verified Sep 21, 2026; confirm with PPAT and a tax advisor before signing)
06
“Rental guarantees” are marketing talkIn a market with 33.9% vacancy, a fixed-return guarantee is honored by the developer's own cash flow, not by market rents. Treat it as an option, not as interest

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PT EQUATOR CREATIVE CONSULTING WeChat superali · WhatsApp +62 823 1739 5341 · www.equatorcreative.com · JAKARTA

Data note: this report is Equator Creative Consulting's Chinese-language interpretation of Cushman & Wakefield's MarketBeat: Greater Jakarta Condominium Q2 2026 (published 2026); underlying data copyright belongs to Cushman & Wakefield. Macro figures are cited by that report from Bank Indonesia and BPS. Foreign-ownership rules follow Indonesia's PP 18/2021, ATR/BPN Ministerial Regulation 1241/2022 and public legal interpretations, verified Sep 21, 2026. FX: Rp17,917/USD (source report); RMB at ~7.1 per dollar. Limitations: ① single-agency dataset; ② the 33.9% vacancy rate is the source report's caliber (sold but unoccupied/unleased units), and different methodologies may differ; ④ foreign purchase thresholds exist in Rp3bn and Rp5bn calibers by source — this report lists both and endorses neither; actual transactions follow PPAT notary verification; ⑤ “buyer's market” and the “rental-guarantee stress-test model” are advisory judgments, not report statistics. This is a business reference, not legal or investment advice.

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